Alcohol Use Disorder: What It Is, Symptoms & Treatment

alcohol addiction

Behavioral therapies can help people develop skills to avoid and overcome triggers, such as stress, that might lead to drinking. Medications also can help deter drinking during times when individuals may be at greater risk of a return to drinking (e.g., divorce, death of a family member). Behavioral treatments—also known as alcohol counseling, or talk therapy, and provided by licensed therapists—are aimed at changing drinking behavior.

How Effective Is Rehab and Drug Addiction Treatment?

As alcohol abuse progresses, the individual develops a tolerance to alcohol. He or she must drink more alcohol to get the desired good feeling or to get intoxicated. Heavy drinking can seriously damage the liver, stomach, heart, brain, and nervous system.

  1. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), moderate drinking is typically defined as two drinks or fewer for men per day, or one drink or less for women.
  2. Alcohol use disorder develops when you drink so much that chemical changes in the brain occur.
  3. The less alcohol you drink, the lower your risk for these health effects, including several types of cancer.
  4. If you have a history of withdrawal symptoms, see a health professional before quitting.

People with alcohol problems often drink alone and say they use alcohol to help them sleep or deal with stress. People who drink excessively may also engage in risky sexual behavior or drive when they should not. They are also at higher risk for dependency on other drugs. An alcohol abuse disorder is a serious and progressive condition. If you think you or someone you care about has a problem with alcohol, learn more about the disease and ask your doctor for help.

How Does Addiction Develop in the Brain?

alcohol addiction

If your pattern of drinking results in repeated significant distress and problems functioning in your daily life, you likely have alcohol use disorder. However, even a mild disorder can escalate and lead to serious problems, so early treatment is important. Find out how this disease affects your body and brain, why people become addicted to… You can prevent alcohol use disorder by limiting your alcohol intake. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, women shouldn’t drink more than one drink per day, and men shouldn’t drink more than two drinks per day. Many people who seek treatment are able to overcome the addiction.

However, since alcohol affects people in different ways, recognizing AUD in yourself or in others can be subjective and challenging. Read on to learn more about the symptoms, risk factors, treatments, diagnosis, and where to get support. In its most severe form, alcohol withdrawal can be life-threatening. Someone suffering from alcohol abuse can become more aggressive and his or her ability to function (hold a job or maintain relationships with friends and family) can seriously deteriorate. Heavy drinkers may experience tremors, panic attacks, confusion, hallucinations, and seizures. A health care provider might ask the following questions to assess a person’s symptoms.

Why Should We Be Concerned About AUD and Alcohol Addiction?

But alcohol misuse can also be about how or when you drink. For example, any alcohol consumption by a pregnant person can be considered alcohol misuse, as well as drinking under the legal age of 21. Healthcare providers diagnose the condition by doing a physical examination to look for symptoms of conditions that alcohol use disorder may cause.

Your chances of Heroin Treatment recovery are better if you address addiction sooner. See your doctor if you begin to engage in behaviors that are signs of alcohol use disorder or if you think that you may have a problem with alcohol. You should also consider attending a local AA meeting or participating in a self-help program such as Women for Sobriety.